Antique 18th-19th Islamic Century Brass Surmadani or Kajal (Kohl) Holder

Are you wondering what this is? What is it is incredible! It's an antique handcrafted Islamic brass pot used to store and apply kohl powder as eyeliner. The pot was traditionally filled with kohl powder, and a hardened reed with a flat end would be used to apply it to the eyes like a brush. The types of kohl that were used include surma and kajal.

Therefore, these items are also called surmadani or kajal pots. For centuries, kohl has been used for cosmetic and cultural purposes, particularly in India and the Middle East. Natural kohl is lead-free and harmless to the eyes.

Both surma and kajal are applied to the conjunctiva surface of the eye. However, kajal typically lasts longer than surma.

Kohl is believed to keep eyes cool and clean, improve vision, and strengthen the eyes. It has been used for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases such as blepharitis, cataracts, and conjunctivitis. Kohl is also used to ward off an evil eye. In fact, mothers often would apply kohl to their infant's eyes soon after birth in order to strengthen the child's eyes and prevent the child from being cursed. Surmadani are typically made of brass, have lids to keep the kohl powder contained, and feature ornate hand-engraved designs and inlay work.

This particular piece additionally features a unique attachment that holds the reed applicator. It is difficult to determine the exact year this surmadani was made without further information or analysis. However, it is believed to be from the 1700s to 1800s, several centuries old.

It measures 5"H x 2" square base and weighs. It has a gorgeous patina that is commensurate with its considerable age.

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